Tanzania Travel Tips
Traveling to Tanzania promises an adventure filled with stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural experiences. To make the most of your trip, here are some essential tips to consider:
Health and Safety
- Vaccinations: Ensure you are up to date with recommended vaccinations, including yellow fever, hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus. Malaria prophylaxis is also advised.
- Travel Insurance: Obtain comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses, trip cancellations, and lost luggage.
- Water Safety: Drink bottled or purified water to avoid waterborne illnesses.
Visa and Documentation
- Visa Requirements: Check the visa requirements for your nationality. Most visitors can obtain a visa on arrival or apply for an e-visa.
- Travel Documents: Carry photocopies of your passport, visa, and other important documents. Keep the originals in a safe place.
Cultural Etiquette
- Respect Traditions: Tanzanians are known for their hospitality. Show respect by greeting people with a handshake and using polite terms.
- Dress Modestly: Especially in rural areas and Zanzibar, dress modestly to respect local customs. Cover your shoulders and knees.
- Photography: Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially the Maasai, and avoid taking pictures of military or government buildings.
Money Matters
- Currency: The Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the local currency. Carry some cash for small purchases, but credit cards are widely accepted in hotels and larger establishments.
- ATMs and Banking: ATMs are available in major cities and towns. Inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid issues with your card.
- Tipping: Tipping is customary in Tanzania. Guides, drivers, and hotel staff appreciate tips for good service. About $10-20 per day for guides and $5-10 for drivers is standard.
Wildlife and Safari Tips
- Guided Tours: Always go on guided tours for safaris. Guides are knowledgeable about the terrain and animal behavior, ensuring a safer and more informative experience.
- Respect Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from animals and avoid making loud noises. Follow your guide’s instructions at all times.
- Photography: Bring a good camera with a zoom lens for capturing wildlife. Carry extra batteries and memory cards.
Local Cuisine and Dining
- Try Local Foods: Tanzanian cuisine includes dishes like ugali, nyama choma (grilled meat), and chapati. Enjoy fresh seafood on the coast.
- Dietary Restrictions: Inform your host or restaurant of any dietary restrictions in advance. Vegetarian options are available but may be limited in some areas.
Packing Essentials
- Clothing: Pack lightweight, breathable clothing for the day and warmer layers for cooler evenings. Don’t forget a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
- Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are essential for safari and trekking activities.
- Insect Repellent: Protect yourself from mosquitoes and other insects with a good repellent.
Communication and Connectivity
- SIM Cards: Purchase a local SIM card for your phone to stay connected. Major providers include Vodacom, Airtel, and Tigo.
- Wi-Fi: Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and lodges, though the connection can be slow in remote areas.
Transportation
- Local Transport: Use reputable taxi services or arrange transport through your hotel. For longer distances, consider domestic flights, buses, or private transfers.
- Road Conditions: Be prepared for rough roads in remote areas. Travel with a reliable vehicle, especially if self-driving.
Environmental Responsibility
- Eco-Friendly Practices: Respect the environment by minimizing plastic use, conserving water, and following Leave No Trace principles.
- Support Local Communities: Purchase souvenirs from local artisans and participate in community-based tourism activities.